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End User License Agreement

1.

This End User License Agreement (the “Agreement” “EULA,” “License,” “Agreement” or “License Agreement”) is a legal agreement between the Licensee (you) and Schwartzco, Inc., d/b/a Commercial Type (collectively, “Commercial Type”) and becomes a binding contract between you and Commercial Type when you access, install and/or use the Commercial Type Font Software (“Font Software” or “Fonts”). This Agreement governs the terms of use the Font Software and the design of the Fonts embodied therein (collectively, “Font Software”), for, among other uses, use in multi-use methods, large scale multi-user commercial uses, as well as simple uses such as individual desktop only uses. This License also controls the use and distribution of any media, electronic documentation, updates, add-ons, artwork, web services and/or the form of proprietary technology used to implement use of the Fonts as exists now or in the future. This Agreement becomes effective (a) when you “accept license agreement,” or when you open the electronic file in which the Font Software is contained. If you do not wish to enter into this Agreement, do not purchase, access, download and/or install or otherwise use the Font Software.

What this section means

Please read this document carefully, because you agree to its terms by installing the font software.

2.

(a) Upon payment in full, Commercial Type will grant you a non-exclusive, terminable License to the Font Software that accompanies this EULA. Use of the Font Software is limited to the specific uses permitted in your purchase receipt. All Commercial Type licenses are for use by the identified Licensee (You) only. Transfer or export or use of the Font Software by third parties is not permitted. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Font Software” shall be defined as the design of the Fonts together with the Font Software which, when used generates the typeface, typographic designs and, if included in the Font Software, ornaments or other designs. 

(b) The types of licenses offered by Commercial Type include, but are not limited to:

i. Use for Creation – Desktop. Under this license you are permitted to (1) Use fonts installed to a desktop computer for creating printed material or images; (2) embed the Fonts in non-editable documents. 
Such uses include internal documents, company letterhead, production of a newspaper, magazine, book or other paper publication, print advertising, broadcast advertising, film titles, social media posts, signage, packaging, and point of sale displays.

ii. Uses for Creation with Distribution Rights. Under this license, the Font Software is bundled with and distributed as part of the licensed uses and includes: (1) App License; (2) Web License; (3) ePub License; (4) Software Embedding License; (5) Device Embedding License; (6) Automated Document Production Server License; (7) Embedded Content License.

iii. Add-on or License Extensions. If the proper license extension is purchased, you are permitted to: (1) use the Font Software to produce merchandise for sale, including alphabet-themed products; (2) embed the Fonts in editable documents; (3) use the fonts in external third party platforms; (4) share the fonts with third parties doing work on behalf of Licensee.

iv. Use of the Font Software with Generative or other Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) services or in other AI programming is expressly prohibited.

PLEASE READ: To understand the terms and conditions associated with a particular type of license, review the Attachment to this agreement. The relevant terms and conditions in the attachment form a part of this agreement.

What this section means

This paragraph outlines what kind of usage is permitted with each kind of licensing that may be purchased. The receipt and license document delivered with the fonts will list what usage you are licensed for, and at what license levels (i.e. the number of users permitted by a desktop license, the number of domains and unique visitors per month permitted by a web license, etc.). Your user account on this website will also give a record of the licenses you have purchased and the usage permitted under each of them.

If you are uncertain whether a particular use is permitted under the license you have purchased, please contact us at info[at]commercialtype.com for assistance.

3.

FONT SOFTWARE DELIVERY. The Font Software will be transmitted, as necessary, to Licensee via Internet download for use on the computers and, if applicable, on the websites of Licensee in the (i) WOFF and WOFF2 Web Font formats; (ii) in the Open Type Format for Desktop use and; (iii) in TrueType Format for Application (“App”) uses as specified by the license purchased. Commercial hereby agrees to provide amended or updated Webfonts and/or Font Software, upon the request of Licensee, in the event generally accepted and commercially used software and/or Internet browser formats change in response to technology innovation.

What this section means

The fonts will be delivered in different formats depending on the license you have purchased.

4.

If you are a design consultancy, advertising agency or purchasing this license for use by or on behalf of such an entity, the ultimate end user should also purchase a license appropriate for their intended use of the Font Software. The license granted herein for personal use extends to temporary employees or independent contractors using the Font Software only so long as they are providing professional services expressly for the benefit of Licensee. 

What this section means

A license may not be shared by multiple companies (i.e. both a designer and his or her client). We make an exception for a freelancer working on behalf of a licensed client as an individual may use the fonts during the course of a project must purchase a separate license if they wish to use the fonts for other projects after the completion of the gig.

5.

Commercial Type, its successors, and assigns expressly retain all right and title in and to the Font Software together with the design of the Font embodied therein, together with any trademarks used in connection therewith. Except as may be otherwise expressly permitted herein, you agree not to copy the Font Software or create derivative works based upon the design of the Font or the Font Software. You hereby agree that the design of the Font and the Font Software are the exclusive property of Commercial Type and that the unauthorized use of the design of the Font or the Font Software is an infringement of Commercial Type’s exclusive rights and causing significant monetary harm. All rights not expressly granted herein are reserved to Commercial Type. Commercial Type’s rights and remedies in the event of an infringement shall be cumulative in nature.

What this section means

This license grants you the right to use our fonts and to make a copy of the files for backup purposes, but the fonts (both the software describing the design and the design itself) belong to us. You are not allowed to give copies to your friends, family or clients, and you may not modify the fonts without written permission from us.

6.

Except as may be otherwise expressly permitted herein, you may not alter or copy the Font Software, or the designs embodied therein in any manner whatsoever. Reformatting the Font Software into other formats for use in other operating systems is expressly prohibited. Upon payment of an additional fee and a separate written agreement Commercial Type may provide the Font Software in alternate and/or additional font formats, contact Commercial Type for a quotation. Altering or amending the embedding bits characteristics of the Font Software is expressly prohibited. The Font Software may not be used to create or distribute any electronic document in which the Font Software or any part thereof, is embedded in a manner or format that permits editing, alterations, enhancements, or modifications by the recipient of such document, unless a license that permits such use has been purchased. You may not knowingly transmit any electronic document or the Font Software to any party that intends or is likely to “hack,” edit, alter, enhance, or otherwise modify the Font Software or remove the Font Software from any document.

What this section means

You will need written permission from us before making any kind of modifications to a font which you have licensed from us, including renaming the font or converting it into a different format, in part because we aren’t able to support fonts we haven’t built and tested ourselves. Please contact us at info[at]commercialtype.com for more information.

7.

You may make one (1) back-up copy of Font Software for archival purposes only, and you agree to retain exclusive custody and control over any such copy. Upon termination of the Agreement, you must destroy the original and all copies of the Font Software. The unauthorized sharing, lending, renting, sale, or other unauthorized use or misuse of the back-up copy is a material breach of this Agreement and will result in the immediate termination of this License.

What this section means

You may make a copy of the font files for backup purposes, but you may not give, lend, or sell copies to your friends, family, clients or especially to strangers.

8.

If no other option exists, you may take a digitized copy of the Font Software used for a particular document, or Font Software embedded in an electronic document that is sent to a commercial printer or service bureau for use by the printer or service bureau for preparing the document, provided that the printer or service bureau represents that it shall destroy any and all copies of the Font Software upon completion of its work. Notwithstanding, you agree that the transmission of a “print/preview” pdf document is the first and preferred method of transmitting such documents to a service bureau or printer.

What this section means

If making a PDF is not an option, you may deliver a copy of the fonts to a service bureau or printer for final output. The service bureau must destroy the fonts when they are finished with the job.

9.

The designs embodied into the Font Software, the Font Software itself, and any trademarks associated therewith are the exclusive property of Commercial Type and their designers, where applicable, and are protected by the copyright and other intellectual property laws of the United States, by the copyright and design laws of other nations, and by other international treaties. Any copies that you are expressly permitted to make, pursuant to the Agreement, must contain the same copyright, trademark, and other proprietary notices that appear on or in the Font Software.

What this section means

This license grands you the right to use our fonts, but we retain ownership of both the font design and the font software.

10.

With the exception of subsetting webfonts, you agree not to create, assist in and/or cause the creation of modifications or additions to the Fonts or Font Software, including but not limited to: creating additional weights; creating additional or deleting existing characters; modifying existing characters; modifying font spacing and kerning; converting fonts to an alternate digital format, modify, adapt, translate, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, alter, or otherwise attempt to discover the source code of the Font Software without first obtaining written permission from Commercial Type. In the event that permission is given to you, the modifications must be used according to the terms and conditions of the License you purchased and all modifications and additions shall become and shall remain the sole and exclusive property of Commercial Type. You may not sell, lend, or otherwise transmit any modifications or additions to the Font Software to any third party. You agree that any webfonts not directly provided by Commercial Type, such as webfonts that have been subset by Licensee will be supported at Commercial Type’s sole discretion.

Other jurisdictions may provide for additional rights, and if applicable, you may reverse engineer or decompile the Font Software only to the extent that sufficient information is not available for the purpose of creating an interoperable software program (but only for such purpose and only to the extent that sufficient information is not provided by Commercial Type upon written request). All trademarks shall be used in accordance with accepted trademark practice, including identification of the trademark owner’s name. Use of the trademarks associated with the Font Software inures solely to the benefit of Commercial Type.

If you are unsure whether your use of the Font Software is specifically permitted under this Agreement, contact Commercial Type. All uses of Commercial Type Fonts require a license.

What this section means

You can subset webfonts licensed from us, but you will need written permission from us before making any other kind of modifications or additions to a font which you have licensed from us, or hiring anyone else to do so. We can only support the font files we provided, meaning that if you subset your own webfonts, we can’t support them. If you require modifications to a font, we can do the work for you quickly and at a reasonable cost. Please contact us at info[at]commercialtype.com for more information.

11.

Commercial Type Font Software is licensed for use by a specified number of users and for specified uses.

What this section means

This license is not limited to one geographical location; a company with multiple locations may share one font license for all employees so long as they are within the number of licensed users.

12.

Except as may be otherwise expressly provided for herein, you expressly agree not to rent, lease, sublicense, give, lend, or further distribute the Font Software. 

What this section means

You may not give or lend copies of the font files to anyone else, unless you transfer the license to the third party (along with a copy of this EULA and all other documentation that may have been included with the fonts) and destroy all copies of the font files in your possession, including backups.

13.

Commercial Type warrants that the Font Software will perform substantially in accordance with its documentation for ninety (90) days following delivery of the Font Software. To make a warranty claim, you must either return the Font Software to the location from which you obtained it together with a copy of your sales receipt or, if acquired on-line, contact the on-line provider with sufficient information regarding your acquisition of the Font Software to permit the confirmation of the effective date of this License. Schwartzco, Inc. and Commercial Type hereby EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. COMMERCIAL TYPE DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE OPERATION OF THE FONT SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, OR THAT THE FONT SOFTWARE IS WITHOUT DEFECTS. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL COMMERCIAL TYPE BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PARTY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, SAVINGS OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION AS A RESULT OF THE USE OF THE FONT SOFTWARE EVEN IF NOTIFIED IN ADVANCE OF SUCH POSSIBILITY. You hereby agree that your entire, exclusive, and cumulative liability and remedy shall be limited to the purchase price of this Font Software License. Under no circumstances shall Schwartzco, Inc.’s or Commercial Type’s liability to you exceed either the refunding of the cost of the Font Software License or replacement of the Font Software either of which shall be at Commercial Type’s sole discretion.

What this section means

The fonts will perform as promised in the documentation, and we will provide technical support within a reasonable timeframe, to the best of our ability. In the event of a refund, we cannot refund more than the purchase price for the license, and all copies of the fonts in your possession must be destroyed.

14.

OTHER LAW – CONSUMERS ONLY. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental, consequential or special damages, implied warranties, or implied warranties as they relate to sales to consumers. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR OTHER RIGHT CREATED BY LAW IS ONLY EFFECTIVE FOR THE NINETY (90) DAY WARRANTY PERIOD. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND AFTER THE NINETY (90) DAY WARRANTY PERIOD. To the extent permissible by law, you agree that all implied warranties are not to be effective for more than thirty (30) days.

What this section means

This paragraph is required by law and simply means that any warranty (explicit or implied) is limited.

15.

You expressly agree that this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, USA, as they apply to contracts entered into and wholly performed therein and without respect to its conflict of laws provisions or the conflict of laws provisions of any other jurisdiction. You expressly submit to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the State of New York, USA, agree to waive any defenses arising out of the selection of jurisdiction or venue and further agree to service of process by mail. You hereby expressly agree that the application of the United Nations Convention of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.

What this section means

Our main office is in New York City, so this agreement is governed by the laws of New York State.

16.

You acknowledge that you have read and understand this Agreement and that by using the software you agree to be bound by its terms and conditions. You further agree that it is the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between Commercial Type and Licensee which supersedes any proposal or prior agreement, oral or written, and any other communications relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. No variation of the terms of this Agreement or any different terms will be enforceable in the absence of an express written amendment, or consent, including a written express waiver of the affected terms of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, and the invalid provision shall be replaced by Commercial Type with a provision that effects the intent of the invalid provision. Commercial Type expressly reserves the right to amend or modify its License Agreements at any time and without prior notification.

What this section means

Again, please read this document carefully, because you agree to its terms by installing the font software.

17.

The Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event You or any authorized user breaches any term or condition set forth herein. Notwithstanding any termination of this License, Commercial Type expressly reserves all other rights and remedies under equity or law. The Agreement may only be modified in a writing signed by an authorized officer of Commercial Type.

What this section means

If any of the terms in this agreement are broken, the license is no longer valid. We will notify you in writing if the EULA changes.

18.

You agree to be responsible for compliance with all laws, foreign and domestic relating to the control of exports or the transfer of technology. If you are purchasing this License for government use, or under a government contract, you agree to familiarize yourself with and follow any applicable rules and regulations relating to the purchase of a license to use software and the actual use thereof.

All inquiries and arrangements for returns, if any, may be sent via e-mail to info[at]commercialtype.com. The Commercial Type website is located at commercialtype.com.

©2023 Schwartzco, Inc. d/b/a Commercial Type. All Rights Reserved.

What this section means

You agree to follow the law and other applicable rules in your use of this font license.

19.

ATTACHMENT TO END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Your license may include these Types of Uses, if purchased. See the receipt and license document delivered with the font files for details. Some of these license types may not be purchased via this website.

Please contact info[at]commercialtype.com for details and pricing.

Creation with Distribution Licenses

  1. App License

    1. Allows for embedding in Applications or Apps using the iOS, Windows Mobile, and Android mobile operating system formats.

    2. License is per individual title, without restriction as to the type of OS.

  2. Web License

    1. Use the Font Software to style HTML and SVG documents using the CSS @font-face mechanism.

    2. Use in email permitted, with fonts served from licensee’s server.

    3. License covers a discrete number of domains, with unlimited subdomains permitted for each.

    4. License covers an aggregated total number of unique monthly visitors across all licensed domains.

    5. If the maximum number of allowed unique visitors is exceeded for three (3) consecutive months, the purchase of an additional license is required. Commercial reserves the right to inspect or monitor your usage.

    6. You shall make a reasonable attempt to prevent the use of any process that allows hot-linking, re-serving or re-directing access to and/or use of the Font Software by unlicensed parties. You agree to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Font Software is retained with the other assets associated with the licensed domains.

    7. For the purposes of clarity, the use of third party font hosting services is strictly prohibited and the Font Software should be stored and served from the same devices and location as the other software and assets associated with the licensed domains.

  3. ePub License

    1. For use of the font software to style text in ePubs, for use in any operating system or device in which embedded fonts are supported.

  4. Software/Video Game Embedding License

    1. For embedding the fonts in non-mobile desktop software for use in MacOS, Windows, Linux, etc.

    2. License is per individual title, without restriction as to the type of OS or Platform.

  5. Device Embedding License

    1. For embedding fonts in any type of electronic device.

    2. This License is granted only on a per device basis.

  6. Automated Document Production Server License

    1. This License permits installing the Fonts Software on a server that generates documents automatically, such as bank statements, credit card bills, investment fund prospectuses, among others. 

    2. For creating user-generated content using the fonts, such as logos or templated documents.

  7. Embedded Content License

    1. For content using the font, distributed through content aggregators or ad networks:

      1. HTML5-based advertising.

      2. Embedded content in services such as Facebook Instant, Google AMP, Apple News, etc.

    2. License is for a discrete number of impressions.

    3. For use where the Fonts are hosted on the creator’s server, or CDN.

  8.  Merchandise License

    1. For use in creating merchandise for sale, among others, on goods such as apparel, mugs, housewares in which a logotype or other text set in the typeface is the primary design element;

    2. Promotional items given away for free are covered by the standard desktop license and do not require a merchandise license;

    3. Packaging and point of purchase promotion is covered by desktop license;

    4. Electronic devices, third party software, etc. would require an Embedding license, not a merchandise license

  9. Document-Based Editable Embedding License

    1. PDF embedding is permitted in the standard Desktop License.

    2. This License permits changing the embedding setting from Print & Preview (default) to Editable Embedding, which allows a Font to be embedded in a document which can then be viewed, printed, and edited.

    3. A standard Desktop License is required for creating documents for sharing, and embedding the fonts within the documents. The Editable Embedding license covers use and editing of existing documents.

  10. External Platform License (for platform user)

    1. For use of the font on third party platforms and services.

    2. Examples:

      1. Font is loaded onto slides.com for licensee to make templated presentations.

      2. Font is used on website that automates production of business cards for licensee.

    3. Fonts are hosted on the third party server, or shared CDN. No further distribution is allowed.

    4. Content may only be produced/edited by the license holder (fonts cannot be used by the third-party platform or other users of the third-party-platform not authorized by licensee).

    5. Font must be removed from third-party platform upon discontinuation of the third-party services.

  11. Distribution License

    1. Allows for distribution of desktop fonts to a third party who needs to work with the fonts on licensee’s behalf. Subcontractor will receive a desktop license that limits usage to working with the licensing client, along with the standard EULA.

    2. License covers a discrete number of third parties doing work on behalf of licensee simultaneously.

What this section means

This attachment to the EULA details the usage permitted under each license type, some of which can be purchased on this website, and some of which can only be obtained by contacting us and working with our licensing department. Please contact info[at]commercialtype.com for assistance.

Licensee

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2025 in review

We did a lot last year. Some of the work we can’t talk about yet (stay tuned), but most of it we can. Here are a few highlights.

Up to our usual tricks: wheat-pasting the Design Studio’s work for the David Prize

Type is the foundational element of graphic design, and the cornerstone of a brand. One of the most exciting things to happen around here last year was the launch of a branding studio within our type design studio. Commercial Type Design Studio, headed by industrial designer-turned-branding adept Dino Sanchez, builds identities from the typefaces out. At Creative Boom, Abbey Bamford wrote about our new type-driven joint, highlighting our passion for work that might strike others as unglamorous: “‘There’s a whole universe of companies that desperately need design but don’t think of themselves as design-forward,’” Dino told Bamford. This can encompass anything from supply chain companies to foundations to nonprofits. (Given our long and productive entanglement with magazines and other cultural-sector work, though, it probably goes without saying that we like glamour, too.)

Walmart introduced a line of products —trucker hats, patches, mugs, buttons—that feature our new wordmark and custom fonts, plus a script face called Always by Miguel Reyes.

Everyday Sans, Walmart’s new general-purpose family by Christian Schwartz with Thomas Bouillet, comes in five weights, from Light to Black (with Black reserved for very occasional uses).

In January Walmart unveiled a subtle but dynamic new identity by Jones Knowles Ritchie, who tapped us to draw a proprietary typeface, Everyday Sans. Christian Schwartz, assisted by Thomas Bouillet, designed this open, readable family in five weights; Miguel Reyes also drew a casual script face, Always, that appears on patches and other collateral.

Custom Graphik Mono by Thomas Bouillet for the new Guggenheim Fellowship identity

Thomas joined up with Matt Wiley’s group and Jonny Sikov at Pentagram to create a new identity for the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, which offers fellowships to “exceptional individuals” in any field of knowledge. The foundation’s logotype is set in an all-caps custom Graphik Mono, which Thomas developed into a full alphabet so it could be used throughout the identity. Fun fact: The decision to go mono was sparked by the realization that GUGGENHEIM, FOUNDATION, and FELLOWSHIP all have ten letters. The bold graphic look feels of the moment, and liberates the Guggenheim Fellowship from fusty foundation tropes.

Control Compressed by Christian Schwartz makes its debut in the Air rebrand.

Richard Turley and FOOD’s rebrand for Air marks the first-ever use of Christian’s forthcoming Control Compressed, in its low-contrast variant. Miguel’s Control Cursive also makes an appearance, and he drew the ethereal, tubular logo as well. There’s some irony between the tight type and Air’s credo that “creative people need space to breathe”—that’s part of the fun. Check out the brand guidelines.

Is TNR a typeface or a genre? Here’s a special revival by Thomas Bouillet for Civilization.

Since launching in 2018, Richard Turley and Lucas Mascatello’s cult newspaper Civilization had been using the macOS system version of Times. For Issue 7, released in September, Thomas drew a revival of a 4¼pt Times New Roman—working name: Civ—including cuts with slightly longer extenders. The paper’s designers have been using it at every imaginable size.

The Brush cut of Review for Sun Day, drawn by Tim Ripper

Sun Day is a new global day of action conceived by Denis Hayes (who inaugurated the first Earth Day in 1970) and environmentalist Bill McKibben. COLLINS developed a flexible identity, logo, and design system for this participatory new movement, enlisting Tim Ripper to work on a custom version of Review to create a “living typeface” in three variants: Brush, Print, and Outline.

A swole custom Review by Tim Ripper for ESPN

More Tim, more Review: A team led by design director Rami Moghadam, in collaboration with Dixon Baxi, rebranded ESPN in 2025 across all platforms, with a special focus on the ESPN+ streaming platform. Tim adapted Review into a semi-slab with lower contrast and a lot of forward momentum to give the face more of a muscular voice.

Miguel Reyes’s breezy script for Lumens

Miguel designed a custom script face for Lumens that adds a lighthearted (no pun intended) note to the elegant new identity developed by Decade.

A colorful version of Control Cursive for a gelato and pastry café in Da Nang

Christian took Miguel’s Control Cursive and drew a custom version of it for Kiên Mai and Chợ Chời Creative’s new identity for Boulevard Vietnam, splitting the strokes into colors.

Julien Priez’s custom display face for Apollo

In September, London-based international art magazine Apollo unveiled a redesign by our friend Mark Porter (the legendary creative director who commissioned Christian and Paul to design new type for the Guardian in the early aughts). Mark brought Julien Priez in to create a stately custom display face based on the magazine’s original nameplate, drawn by Paul about twenty years ago.

An illuminated cap M in situ

An evergreen question, with swashes for added drama

Rococo lettering by Julien Priez and Christian Schwartz for Rolling Stone accompanies verdant, overdetermined photographs by David LaChapelle.

We drew illuminated drop caps to play up the story’s fairy-tale ambience.

Drop cap detail

An illuminated cap M in situ

An evergreen question, with swashes for added drama

Rococo lettering by Julien Priez and Christian Schwartz for Rolling Stone accompanies verdant, overdetermined photographs by David LaChapelle.

We drew illuminated drop caps to play up the story’s fairy-tale ambience.

For the print edition of Angie Martoccio’s July/August Rolling Stone cover story on Sabrina Carpenter, creative director Joe Hutchinson and c-ll-ct-v-ly asked Julien and Christian to produce storybook-themed lettering to accompany lush, sumptuous photographs by David LaChapelle, shooting his twenty-first cover for the magazine.

Inline and solid alphabets by Christian Schwartz for New York

Christian had fun doing the lettering for New York’s special “Yesteryear” issue, which paid tribute to Broadway. With one eye on the art deco-ish type of the original 1975 poster for A Chorus Line and the other on his studio display—tight deadline, and no time to dig through the library and trace the type’s origins—Christian worked up a full inline alphabet to use throughout the issue, along with a secondary solid version. Only after the issue hit newsstands, when he had a moment to breathe, did Christian realize that the new alphabet in fact owed more to his memory of Michael Chave’s 1969 Marvin than to Roy Sprong’s 1970 Pinto, which is what was used for the Chorus Line poster. Tom Alberty and the team at New York also used Graphik Dot to evoke old-school lightbulb signs.

A preposterous display face by Greg Gazdowicz for emcee

Social shopping network emcee uses Greg Gazdowicz’s Focal Maxi as its primary face.

Social shopping platform emcee uses Greg Gazdowicz’s Focal Maxi as its primary typeface. But, with Echo Wu of FOOD, Greg also drew the slightly feral logo. And from there he developed a deranged, spiky-soft display face. You can catch glimpses of it on emcee’s Instagram profile.

A new nameplate by Greg Gazdowicz and Christian Schwartz for Aftonbladet

A cap A for a bold, streamlined icon

A new nameplate by Greg Gazdowicz and Christian Schwartz for Aftonbladet

A cap A for a bold, streamlined icon

Greg and Christian worked with creative director Anna Thurfjell to develop a new logo system and nameplate for Aftonbladet, Sweden’s most widely read daily paper, which has used a blocky slab in its nameplate for almost its entire century-long history. The space between Georg Trump’s City and Schadow offered a rich area of interpretation in terms of contrast, width, and squareness. After redesigning the primary logo and creating a second logo for the publication’s most significant sibling brand, Sportbladet, Greg and Christian expanded the nameplate to a full alphabet in solid and shaded variants so the in-house team could create new logotypes on the fly.

Julien Priez drew a new nameplate for Toronto Life.

For Toronto Life, a monthly magazine covering a range of topics related to its eponymous city, Christian and Greg went through a couple of rounds of proposed nameplates—but it was Julien who took the design over the finish line. During early discussions, design director Colleen Nicholson mentioned that Toronto Life had used Farnham for almost twenty years and still considered it an integral part of its DNA. She later noted that the ideal nameplate would be “Farnham, but not Farnham,” and that it would look more drawn than typeset. At that point we knew we had to get Julien involved. He quickly did a round of sketches, and then sent the client two versions of the logotype: one a more traditional cursive italic, the other a sloped roman. They chose the sloped roman, and that was that. The new mark has been introduced across the brand with the single-line version on the magazine’s cover, the stacked version on the website, and the TL icon on social media.

The first time Christian redrew the Vanity Fair nameplate was in 2012, for then creative director Chris Dixon and a very hands-on Graydon Carter. The brief was fairly loose: To replace the geometric sans logotype in use since the early aughts, Christian had free rein to experiment with weight, contrast, and contours—as long as it remained a sans serif. For kicks, Christian also threw in a version using VF Didot, the massive Didot-esque family in seven optical sizes that he and Paul had just completed for the magazine. Carter immediately chose that one, and it debuted on the October 2013 cover. Dixon asked Christian to draw a sturdier, more down-to-earth version in 2018. Now, under design director Justin Patrick Long, global editorial director Mark Guiducci, and new creative director Jen Pastore, Christian has reworked the nameplate again. This time he has returned to a geometric sans in a nod not only to the nameplate from the early 2000s, but to Vanity Fair’s longer heritage. He drew the 2025 version in a different proportion and weight, and fine-tuned the A, V, and N to work better on screens. New York institution Casa Magazines approves.

David Pearson and Paul Barnes based Scribe’s honed new logotype on Orleans.

Independent publishing house Scribe was founded in Australia in 1976 and now has offices in Melbourne, London, and New York. Paul Barnes worked with friend of the house David Pearson to update the company’s logotype, using Orleans as a starting point. David and Paul wanted to retain a bit of the personality of the original logo, which used a redrawn version of Victor Hammer’s American Uncial. Orleans, with its roots in calligraphic sans serifs and handmade, broad-nib letterform traditions such as blackletter, seemed like a logical choice to connect Scribe’s rustic, original logo with a crisper, more contemporary mark.

A new nameplate based on Caslon Ionic for the world’s oldest Sunday paper.

Have you seen The Observer lately? It’s the world’s oldest Sunday paper, dating from the end of the eighteenth century, and Paul and Greg are all over it. But it’s more than just a Sunday paper these days: It recently launched its first digital subscription, and is now a daily digital publication in addition to being a physical, multisection weekly newspaper. The Observer uses Caslon Ionic as its primary typeface, with Caslon Doric in a supporting role for elements like labels, dropdown menus, and datelines. Paul updated the nameplate using Caslon Ionic; custom type will appear in 2026. The Observer testifies to the quiet power of a restrained type palette. c-ll-ct-v-ly has been documenting new issues.

New classic: Delusse by Sandrine Nugue.

Delusse is Sandrine Nugue’s third release with Commercial Type (following Orientation and Moulin), and her first published text serif. Named for Marguerite Delusse, a gifted late-eighteenth-century engraver who used the name Marguerite Vendôme professionally, Delusse engages in dialogue with one of the most iconic French typefaces of the twentieth century: Vendôme, nominally designed by the artist François Ganeau and released by the Fonderie Olive in 1950. Although you could be forgiven for thinking you were looking at Vendôme upon first seeing Delusse, the latter doesn’t revive or even pay tribute to the former. Delusse works through Vendôme and emerges on the other side as something thoroughly original—particularly evident in the bananas, reverse-contrast italic, where Nugue really lets loose.

Old classic: Christian Schwartz’s Amplitude, updated with help from Ben Tuttle.

Christian’s display agate Amplitude, first released by Font Bureau in 2003, popped up in the Vault in May, updated and now including italics (!), with assistance from Ben Tuttle. Amplitude is a classic for a reason: It was one of the first typefaces to explore the possibility that small can be big—that a face made to be set at ~5½pt cannot simply be blown up for stylistic effect, but can be deliberately designed to work well set large. It was hugely influential for Shiva’s Delegate.

Christian Schwartz’s Farnham, remastered with Bea Korsh.

Another classic landed in the Vault last year: Christian’s Farnham, originally published by Font Bureau in 2004, has been remastered with help from Bea Korsh. Farnham is Christian’s reflection on the transitional romans of Johann Michael Fleischmann, a German-Dutch punchcutter employed by the Enschedé Foundry in the mid- to late eighteenth century. For Typographica’s “Favorite Typefaces of 2004,” art director Tom Dolan encouraged readers to think of Farnham as “Fleischmann drawn with a really, really sharp pencil.”

A softer take on Caslon Ionic.

Designed by Paul Barnes and Greg Gazdowicz, Caslon Ionic is nothing if not crisp. So Greg, long fascinated both by various states of softness in type and by the rich tension between soft and sharp, decided to remix it. Caslon Ionic Rounded, now in the Vault, plays with its precursor’s most salient traits, smoothing and fraying and blurring its corners, serifs, and terminals. It also draws on the lettering found on London pubs, and on Caslon’s weird 1888 Atlas.

Focal Maxi by Greg Gazdowicz.

Greg Gazdowicz’s Focal seems to have struck a nerve. Appearing everywhere from Elastic Magazine to La Repubblica to Domus to Jesse Reed’s Second Hand, this meditation on the soft, warm qualities type acquired from phototypesetting production processes in the seventies quickly gained traction after its release in 2024. Greg developed Focal’s edgy counterpart, Focal Maxi, for a client project with Richard Turley and FOOD. The client, social commerce platform emcee, needed a workhorse sans that could perform well at all sizes for its app and website. Greg started exploring ways he could make Focal more functional for interfaces, while also making it a little brasher. He looked to Frutiger’s underappreciated Vectora and Victor Caruso’s Futura Maxi for clues to how to proceed, incorporating another significant seventies trope to turn Focal Maxi’s attitude and functionality up to eleven: the giant x-height. Focal Maxi moved from the Vault to the main library in June; Pentagram’s Jonny Sikov chose it as the primary typeface for Derrick Gee’s Solid Air.

Feature Cyrillic, drawn by Ilya Ruderman.

We got help translating some of our ideas into the Cyrillic script last year from longtime collaborator Ilya Ruderman of CSTM Fonts. Released in 2009, Christian’s “emphatically vanilla” Graphik remains our most popular typeface; Ilya designed the Cyrillic version in 2015. In 2017, with assistance from Hrvoje Živčić, Christian published Graphik Condensed, an all-purpose condensed sans with a particular knack for interfaces. Ilya managed to retain Graphik Condensed’s warmth and consistent curves in the Cyrillic version. Next, he took on Feature, the pretty, Times-ish serif originally designed for T: The New York Times Style Magazine by Christian with Berton Hasebe (and expanded for commercial release by Hrvoje Živčić). Ilya drew Cyrillic versions of all three optical sizes—Text, Deck, and Display—that preserve Feature’s unique mood: dense and dark, pretty and robust, with a high x-height, exaggerated stress angle, and droopy organic terminals on some glyphs. We should all buy fonts.

Eugenio Serif with Eugenio Sans.

Eugenio climbed out of the Vault this year. The collection—Eugenio Serif, Eugenio Sans, and Eugenia—originally designed for La Repubblica, Italy’s popular daily paper, mobilizes what might at first glance seem like a strange cross-pollination: Bodoni × Vignelli. Francesco Franchi’s mantra for the paper’s 2017 redesign was “looking to the past to go into the future.” This gave us a key to unlock a modest type palette for La Repubblica, which launched in 1976 using Bodoni and Times New Roman.

Jargon by Thomas Bouillet.

Thomas’s spiny, sharp Jargon, a flared headline face in six weights, grew out of a single bold condensed style of Tandem, his 2020 degree project at Type and Media in The Hague. The upright styles show the influence of Dutch newspaper types; the italics borrow from François Ganeau’s sloped romans for Vendôme. Jargon’s honed terminals and steep x-height make it perfect for book and magazine covers, and for headlines on the web.

A display cut for Miguel Reyes’s Nicola.

The Nicola collection grew out of Miguel’s early research for Canela, when he came across Tommy Thompson’s classic 1946 How to Render Roman Letter Forms. Thompson used Caslon to demonstrate how to hand-render typefaces with a soft, square-nibbed pencil. Miguel returned to the idea years later as a new way to reread the types cut by Jenson in Venice in the late fifteenth century. Nicola’s straightforward shapes produce a steady texture for running text, and its striking calligraphic qualities make it a sound choice even for larger sizes. Miguel wanted to make a proper display cut, though, so he revisited the design, expanding the original modest text family from eight to twelve styles: An almost monolinear Thin proceeds to a formidable Black. The family features tighter spacing for greater economy, without looking overly condensed. Its contrast goes against the usual logic of a display face by decreasing rather than increasing, making Nicola Display even more slablike.

Royal Gothic by Paul Barnes, assisted by Luke Charsley and Tim Ripper. (Spoiler: The most influential typographer of the twentieth century—in the Latin script, anyway—was Tschichold.)

Drawn by Paul with help from Luke Charsley and Tim Ripper, Royal Gothic also moved up from the Vault last year. A boxy sans serif that first appeared as a single bold style in Britain around 1880 has been completely rethought and reworked as a seven-weight family with italics for today’s complex typographic needs. Arguably the most exciting aspect of Royal Gothic’s renewal is the expansion of the weight range, from a gossamer thin to a very fat fat. Paul was especially interested in the usefulness of the lighter weights, which have a fairly dense, even color that makes them exceptionally legible and readable in running text. Fraser Muggeridge studio used Royal Gothic Light to great effect in a 2023 monograph on artist Sarah Lucas for Tate—complementing it with heavier weights throughout for heads, subheads, running text, captions, and page numbers.

Left: Dafi Kühne holds the Konstruktivisten poster he typeset and (re)printed using Berthold’s Akzidenz Grotesk. Right: Materials from the Jan Tschichold Shaping Typography 1925 2025 exhibition in London.

Not to get too syrupy in public, but we love the type community. It has given a lot to us, and we try to give back as much as we can. We’re thrilled to support Typographics again this year. We continue to be a supporter of Lisa Huang’s ambitious and essential Words of Type, and we’ve chipped in to help publish Alphabettes Soup, forthcoming from Bikini Books. Early in the year, Thomas traveled to Bangkok to speak at BITS 11. In October, we were chuffed to offer our support to Typography Theory Practice, a one-day conference at Leeds School of Arts; the talks are now online.

The year ended on a high note: In early December, Paul teamed up with Fraser Muggeridge to curate the exhibition Jan Tschichold Shaping Typography 1925 2025 in London. Revisiting key works like Elementare Typographie, Die Neue Typographie, and Typographische Gestaltung, the exhibition presents Tschichold as a—if not the—central driver of the modern movement in typography. Also featured were Tschichold’s typefaces from this period—Transito, Zeus, Saskia, and Ramses—and experimental alphabets like Noch eine neue Schrift. Paul and Fraser compiled a concise catalog documenting the items from the show, with an introductory text by Chris Burke, as well as several key texts by Tschichold from this period. And Dafi Kühne typeset and (re)printed Tschichold’s 1937 Konstruktivisten poster in Berthold’s Akzidenz-Grotesk.